Extract text from virtual hard disks (VHDX)
To convert VHDX virtual disks to another format, you need Microsoft Hyper-V or other Disk Image software.
To convert other file formats to the "Virtual Hard Drive" file type, you need software like Microsoft Hyper-V or a similar tool.
The .VHDX file is a Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk v2 image used primarily by Microsoft Hyper-V and modern Windows operating systems (Windows 8, 10, 11). It acts as a complete virtual hard drive container, storing an operating system, applications, file systems, and raw data just like a physical hard drive. You can mount or read these files natively in Windows or via virtualization platforms such as Oracle VirtualBox and VMware Workstation. For more background, see the VHD (file format) Wikipedia page.
The primary disadvantage of the .VHDX format is its massive file size and proprietary container structure. These files routinely span hundreds of gigabytes and support a maximum capacity of 64 TB. Because they encapsulate complex, block-level file systems (like NTFS or ext4), you cannot simply double-click them on macOS or Linux systems without specialized software. They consume immense local disk space and are extremely difficult to share over the internet or transfer via email.
Users typically need to convert .VHDX files to adapt them to different hypervisor environments. The best target formats are VMDK for VMware compatibility, QCOW2 for KVM/Proxmox servers, or the legacy VHD format for older Microsoft Azure environments. During conversion, the container metadata is rewritten, but the internal file system and raw data remain completely intact.
Because of their enormous size and complex block-level data mapping, this file format is exceptionally difficult to open or convert online. Standard web converters crash because these files exceed typical 100MB upload limits and require specialized block translation. Often, only the original hypervisor software or dedicated desktop utilities can properly read or export the data. If our analysis detects a supported underlying or embedded format, viewing or extracting specific files may still be possible.
Convert.Guru analyzes your VHDX file, detects the exact format, and lets you read the text inside.
Users also converted VHD, VMDK, IMG, TIBX, RAR, TIB, VDI, ISO, ZIP, MRT, AVHD, VBM and QCOW2 files.
If you want to convert VHDX file to VMDK, VHD, QCOW2, ISO, WIM, OVA, IMG, DMG, VDI, HDD, QCOW or RAW, you can use Microsoft Hyper-V or similar software from the "Virtual Machine Disk Image" category. In the File menu, look for Save As… or Export….
To convert VFD, DMG, OVA, IMA, VBOX, ADF, PVS, VHD, OVF, ISO, DSK or IMG files to VHDX, try Microsoft Hyper-V or another comparable tool in the "Virtual Machine Disk Image" category.
The history of Convert.Guru began over 25 years ago in California with Tom Simondi’s file-format database. A former contributor to Space Shuttle development and a software pioneer of the 1980s, Simondi established a trusted resource for file type analysis that was even referenced by Microsoft Windows XP. Today, we use modern technology to process and convert thousands of file formats while continually improving our VHDX converter.